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G0047 - Complete references in
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1999AJ....117.2010R Ratnatunga, Kavan U.; Griffiths, Richard E.; Ostrander, Eric J. The Top 10 List of Gravitational Lens Candidates from the HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE Medium Deep Survey


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B0218+357 - Complete references in
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HE0230-2130 - Complete references in
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MG0414+0534 - Complete references in
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1996, Melbourne proceedings Vanderreist
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1999AJ....117.2034T Tonry, John L.; Kochanek, Christopher S. Redshifts of the Gravitational Lenses MG 0414+0534 and MG 0751+2716
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B0712+472 - Complete references in
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1997, in Cosmology from Radio Suveys, ed. M Bremer and N. J. F. Jackson Jackson, Nair, and Browne
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B0739+366 - Complete references in
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2005ApJ...630..764C Chae, Kyu-Hyun Constraints on the Velocity Dispersion Function of Early-Type Galaxies from the Statistics of Strong Gravitational Lensing
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2001ApJ...549L..33R Rusin, David; Ma, Chung-Pei Constraints on the Inner Mass Profiles of Lensing Galaxies from Missing Odd Images
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MG0751+2716 - Complete references in
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1999AJ....117.2034T Tonry, John L.; Kochanek, Christopher S. Redshifts of the Gravitational Lenses MG 0414+0534 and MG 0751+2716
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APM0827 - Complete references in
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2000A&A...357..414S Srianand, R.; Petitjean, P. Physical conditions in broad and associated narrow absorption-line systems toward APM 08279+5255
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1999PASP..111.1503L Lewis, Geraint F.; Robb, Russell M.; Ibata, Rodrigo A. Photometric Monitoring of the Gravitationally Lensed Ultraluminous Broad Absorption Line Quasar APM 08279+5255
1999PASP..111..946E Ellison, Sara L.; Lewis, Geraint F.; Pettini, Max; Sargent, Wallace L. W.; Chaffee, Frederic H.; Foltz, Craig B.; Rauch, Michael; Irwin, Mike J. KECK HIRES Spectroscopy of APM 08279+5255
1999ApJ...520..456E Ellison, Sara L.; Lewis, Geraint F.; Pettini, Max; Chaffee, Frederic H.; Irwin, Mike J. HIRES Spectroscopy of APM 08279+5255: Metal Abundances in the LYalpha Forest
1999ApJ...514L..91H Hines, Dean C.; Schmidt, Gary D.; Smith, Paul S. The Polarized Spectrum of APM 08279+5255
1999ApJ...513L...1D Downes, D.; Neri, R.; Wiklind, T.; Wilner, D. J.; Shaver, P. A. Detection of CO (4-3), CO (9-8), and Dust Emission in the Broad Absorption Line Quasar APM 08279+5255 at a Redshift of 3.9
1999AJ....118.1922I Ibata, Rodrigo A.; Lewis, Geraint F.; Irwin, Michael J.; Lehár, Joseph; Totten, Edward J. NICMOS and VLA Observations of the Gravitationally Lensed Ultraluminous BAL Quasar APM 08279+5255: Detection of a Third Image
1999A&A...349L..13M Molaro, Paolo; Bonifacio, Piercarlo; Centurion, Miriam; Vladilo, Giovanni Low deuterium abundance in the z_abs=3.514 absorber towards APM 08279+5255
1998ApJ...505L...1L Lewis, Geraint F.; Chapman, Scott C.; Ibata, Rodrigo A.; Irwin, Michael J.; Totten, Edward J. Submillimeter Observations of the Ultraluminous Broad Absorption Line Quasar APM 08279+5255
1998ApJ...505..529I Irwin, Michael J.; Ibata, Rodrigo A.; Lewis, Geraint F.; Totten, Edward J. APM 08279+5255: An Ultraluminous Broad Absorption Line Quasar at a Redshift z = 3.87
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SBS0909+523 - Complete references in
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2000AJ....119..451L Lubin, L. M.; Fassnacht, C. D.; Readhead, A. C. S.; Blandford, R. D.; Kundic, T. A Keck Survey of Gravitational Lens Systems. I. Spectroscopy of SBS 0909+532, HST 1411+5211, and CLASS B2319+051
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1997ApJ...479..678K Kochanek, Christopher S.; Falco, Emilio E.; Schild, Rudolf; Dobrzycki, Adam; Engels, Dieter; Hagen, Hans-Jurgen SBS 0909+532: A New Double Gravitational Lens or Binary Quasar?


RXJ0911+0551 - Complete references in
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1998ApJ...501L...5B Burud, I.; Courbin, F.; Lidman, C.; Jaunsen, A. O.; Hjorth, J.; Ostensen, R.; Andersen, M. I.; Clasen, J. W.; Wucknitz, O.; Meylan, G.; Magain, P.; Stabell, R.; Refsdal, S. High-Resolution Optical and Near-Infrared Imaging of the Quadruple Quasar RX J0911.4+0551
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RXJ0921+4529 - Complete references in
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2003MNRAS.343..639O Ofek, Eran O.; Rix, Hans-Walter; Maoz, Dan The redshift distribution of gravitational lenses revisited: constraints on galaxy mass evolution
2001ApJ...549L..25K Keeton, Charles R.; Madau, Piero Lensing Constraints on the Cores of Massive Dark Matter Halos
2001ApJ...546..769M Muñoz, J. A.; Falco, E. E.; Kochanek, C. S.; Lehár, J.; McLeod, B. A.; McNamara, B. R.; Vikhlinin, A. A.; Impey, C. D.; Rix, H.-W.; Keeton, C. R.; Peng, C. Y.; Mullis, C. R. Multifrequency Analysis of the New Wide-Separation Gravitational Lens Candidate RX J0921+4529
2000ApJ...545..129K Keeton, Charles R.; Christlein, Daniel; Zabludoff, Ann I. What Fraction of Gravitational Lens Galaxies Lie in Groups?


SDSS0924+0219 - Complete references in
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Q0957+561 - Complete references in
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2001MNRAS.325.1527C Collier, Stefan Evidence for accretion disc reprocessing in QSO 0957+561
2001MNRAS.322..397G Gil-Merino, R.; Goicoechea, L. J.; Serra-Ricart, M.; Oscoz, A.; Alcalde, D.; Mediavilla, E. Short time-scale fluctuations in the difference light curves of QSO 0957+561A,B: microlensing or noise?
2001Ap&SS.275..385S Slavcheva-Mihova, L. S.; Oknyanskij, V. L.; Mihov, B. M. CCD Photometry of QSO 0957+561 A & B for the period 1987-1992 using La Palma archive
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2000ApJ...540..104C Colley, Wesley N.; Schild, Rudolph E. Hourly Variability in Q0957+561
2000ApJ...531..635M Mediavilla, Evencio; Serra-Ricart, Miquel; Oscoz, Alejandro; Goicoechea, Luis; Buitrago, Jesus Spectroscopy of the Lens Galaxy of Q0957+561A,B: Implications of a Possible Central Massive Dark Object
2000A&A...362L..37W Wambsganss, J.; Schmidt, R. W.; Colley, W.; Kundić, T.; Turner, E. L. Microlensing results from APO monitoring of the double quasar Q0957+561A,B between 1995 and 1998
2000A&A...360...10R Refsdal, S.; Stabell, R.; Pelt, J.; Schild, R. Constraints on source and lens parameters from microlensing variability in QSO 0957+561 A,B
1999Sci...286.2493P Planesas, P.; Martin-Pintado, J.; Neri, R.; Colina, L. Gas-rich galaxy pair unveiled in the lensed quasar 0957+561.
1999PASA...16...89I Irwin, J. A.; Widrow, L. M.; English, J. Constraints on cold HI in the halo of NGC 3079 from absorption measurements of Q0957+561
1999ApJ...524..582C Chae, Kyu-Hyun New Modeling of the Lensing Galaxy and Cluster of Q0957+561: Implications for the Global Value of the Hubble Constant
1999ApJ...520..479B Barkana, Rennan; Lehár, Joseph; Falco, Emilio E.; Grogin, Norman A.; Keeton, Charles R.; Shapiro, Irwin I. A Reassessment of the Data and Models of the Gravitational Lens Q0957+561
1999ApJ...518..153C Colley, Wesley N.; Schild, Rudolph E. Precision Photometry for Q0957+561 Images A and B
1999ApJ...515..512T Tonry, John L.; Franx, Marijn Velocity Dispersion of the Gravitational Lens 0957+561
1999ApJ...514..598S Schild, R. A Wavelet Exploration of the Q0957+561A,B Brightness Record
1999ApJ...510...64H Haarsma, D. B.; Hewitt, J. N.; Lehar, J.; Burke, B. F. The Radio Wavelength Time Delay of Gravitational Lens 0957+561
1999Ap&SS.263...47G GIL-MERINO R.; GOICOECHEA L.J.; SERRA M.; OSCOZ A.; MEDIAVILLA E. and BUITRAGO J. Analysis of the difference light curve of the gravitational mirage QSO 0957+561.
1999AN....320..314O Oknyanskij, V. L. Radio-optical variability correlation in QSO 0957+561: evidence for beamed hard radiation
1999AJ....118...14B Bernstein, Gary; Fischer, Philippe Values of H_0 from Models of the Gravitational Lens 0957+561
1998NewAR..42..101W Wambsganss, J.; Schmidt, R. Microlensing constraints on MACHO masses from the double quasar Q0957+561.
1998ApJ...507..108P Press, William H.; Rybicki, George B. Magnification Ratio of the Fluctuating Light in Gravitational Lens 0957+561
1998ApJ...504..661C Chartas, G.; Chuss, D.; Forman, W.; Jones, C.; Shapiro, I. X-Ray Detection of the Primary Lens Galaxy Cluster of the Gravitational Lens System Q0957+561
1998Ap&SS.259..295O Oknyanskij, V. L. Variable Radio Echoes from a Jet in QSO 0957 + 561. II. Statistical Significance of the Result
1998Ap&SS.263...47G Gil-Merino, R.; Goicoechea, L. J.; Serra, M.; Oscoz, A.; Mediavilla, E.; Buitrago, J. Analysis of the Difference Light Curve of the Gravitational Mirage QSO 0957+561
1998Ap&SS.259..295O Oknyanskij, V. L. Variable Radio Echoes from a Jet in QSO 0957 + 561. II. Statistical Significance of the Result
1998A&A...336..829P Pelt, J.; Schild, R.; Refsdal, S.; Stabell, R. Microlensing on different timescales in the lightcurves of QSO 0957+561 A,B
1998A&A...335..379S Schmidt, Robert; Wambsganss, Joachim Limits on MACHOs from microlensing in the double quasar Q0957+561
1998A&A...336..829P Pelt, J.; Schild, R.; Refsdal, S.; Stabell, R. Microlensing on different timescales in the lightcurves of QSO 0957+561 A,B
1998A&A...335..379S Schmidt, Robert; Wambsganss, Joachim Limits on MACHOs from microlensing in the double quasar Q0957+561
1997MNRAS.289..933P Pijpers, Frank P. The determination of time delays as an inverse problem - the case of the double quasar 0957+561
1997ApJ...488L.121A Avruch, I. M.; Cohen, A. S.; Lehar, J.; Conner, S. R.; Haarsma, D. B.; Burke, B. F. Low Surface Brightness Radio Structure in the Field of Gravitational Lens 0957+561
1997ApJ...484...70F Falco, Emilio E.; Shapiro, Irwin I.; Moustakas, Leonidas A.; Davis, Marc An Estimate of H 0 from Keck Spectroscopy of the Gravitational Lens System 0957+561
1997ApJ...483L..79B Bernstein, Gary; Fischer, Philippe; Tyson, J. Anthony; Rhee, George Improved Parameters and New Lensed Features for Q0957+561 from WFPC2 Imaging
1997ApJ...482...75K Kundic, Tomislav; Turner, Edwin L.; Colley, Wesley N.; Gott, J. Richard, III; Rhoads, James E.; Wang, Yun; Bergeron, Louis E.; Gloria, Karen A.; Long, Daniel C.; Malhotra, Sangeeta; Wambsganss, Joachim A Robust Determination of the Time Delay in 0957+561A, B and a Measurement of the Global Value of Hubble's Constant
1997ApJ...479L..89O Oscoz, Alejandro; Mediavilla, Evencio; Goicoechea, Luis Julian; Serra-Ricart, Miquel; Buitrago, Jesus Time Delay of QSO 0957+561 and Cosmological Implications
1997ApJ...479..102H Haarsma, D. B.; Hewitt, J. N.; Lehar, J.; Burke, B. F. The 6 Centimeter Light Curves of B0957+561, 1979--1994: New Features and Implications for the Time Delay
1997ApJ...477..568Z Zuo, Lin; Beaver, E. A.; Burbidge, E. Margaret; Cohen, Ross D.; Junkkarinen, Vesa T.; Lyons, R. W. The Dust-to-Gas Ratio in the Damped Ly alpha Clouds toward the Gravitationally Lensed QSO 0957+561
1997ApJ...474..598M Michalitsianos, A. G.; Dolan, J. F.; Kazanas, D.; Bruhweiler, F. C.; Boyd, P. T.; Hill, R. J.; Nelson, M. J.; Percival, J. W.; Van Citters, G. W. Ly alpha Absorption-Line Systems in the Gravitational Lens Q0957+561
1997Ap&SS.246..299O Oknyanskij, V. L. Variable radio echoes from a jet in QSO 0957+561.
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1997AJ....114.2240H Harvanek, Michael; Stocke, John T.; Morse, Jon A.; Rhee, George High Dynamic Range VLA Observations of the Gravitationally Lensed Quasar 0957+561
1997AJ....113..521F Fischer, Philippe; Bernstein, Gary; Rhee, George; Tyson, J. Anthony The Mass Distribution of the Cluster 0957+561 From Gravitational Lensing
1997AJ....113..130S Schild, Rudy; Thomson, David J. The Q0957+561 Time Delay From Optical Data
1996ApJ...473..570G Grogin, Norman A.; Narayan, Ramesh A New Model of the Gravitational Lens 0957+561 and a Limit on the Hubble Constant: Erratum
1996ApJ...470L..19O Oscoz, Alejandro; Serra-Ricart, Miquel; Goicoechea, Luis Julian; Buitrago, Jesus; Mediavilla, Evencio Optical Photometry of Quasar 0957+561A, B
1996ApJ...464..125S Schild, Rudolph E. Microlensing Variability of the Gravitationally Lensed Quasar Q0957+561 A,B
1996ApJ...464...92G Grogin, Norman A.; Narayan, Ramesh A New Model of the Gravitational Lens 0957+561 and a Limit on the Hubble Constant
1996A&A...305...97P Pelt, J.; Kayser, R.; Refsdal, S.; Schramm, T. The light curve and the time delay of QSO 0957+561.
1996A&A...305...97P Pelt, J.; Kayser, R.; Refsdal, S.; Schramm, T. The light curve and the time delay of QSO 0957+561.
1995ApJ...455L...5K Kundic, Tomislav; Colley, Wesley N.; Gott, J. Richard, III; Malhotra, Sangeeta; Pen, Ue-Li; Rhoads, James E.; Stanek, Krzysztof Z.; Turner, Edwin L.; Wambsganss, Joachim An Event in the Light Curve of 0957+561A and Prediction of the 1996 Image B Light Curve
1995ApJ...445..140C Chartas, G.; Falco, E.; Forman, W.; Jones, C.; Schild, R.; Shapiro, I. ROSAT observations of the gravitationally lensed system 0957+561
1995ApJ...442...87D Dolan, J. F.; Michalitsianos, A. G.; Thompson, R. W.; Boyd, P. T.; Wolinski, K. G.; Bless, R. C.; Nelson, M. J.; Percival, J. W.; Taylor, M. J.; Elliot, J. L.; Van Citters, G. W. The gravitational lens system Q0957+561 in the ultraviolet
1995AJ....110.2566C Campbell, R. M.; Lehar, J.; Corey, B. E.; Shapiro, I. I.; Falco, E. E. VLBI Observations of the Gravitational Lens System 0957+561
1995AJ....109.1970S Schild, Rudy; Thomson, David J. Twin QSO Q0957+561 Time Delay Dataset
1995A&A...304..341B Beskin, G. M.; Oknyanskij, V. L. The optical time delay in the double quasar Q 0957+561 A, B.
1995A&A...304..341B Beskin, G. M.; Oknyanskij, V. L. The optical time delay in the double quasar Q 0957+561 A, B.
1994MNRAS.270..457G GARRETT M.A., CALDER R.J., PORCAS R.W., KING L.J., WALSH D. and WILKINSON P.N. Global VLBI observations of the gravitational lens system 0957+561 A,B.
1994ApJ...435L..79D Dahle, H.; Maddox, S. J.; Lilje, Per B. Deep imaging of the double quasar QSO 0957+561: New constraints on H(sub 0)
1994ApJ...426..486C Campbell, R. M.; Corey, B. E.; Falco, E. E.; Shapiro, I. I.; Gorenstein, M. V.; Elosegui, P.; Marcaide, J. M.; Alvi, K. Toward estimation of H(sub 0) from VLBI observations of the gravitational lens system 0957+561
1994A&A...291..411A Angonin-Willaime, M.-C.; Soucail, G.; Vanderriest, C. Gravitational lensing of Q 0957+561: A study of the cluster at Z = 0.355
1994A&A...286..775P Pelt, J.; Hoff, W.; Kayser, R.; Refsdal, S.; Schramm, T. Time delay controversy on QSO 0957+561 not yet decided
1994A&A...291..411A Angonin-Willaime, M. -C.; Soucail, G.; Vanderriest, C. Gravitational lensing of Q 0957+561: A study of the cluster at z = 0.355
1994A&A...286..775P Pelt, J.; Hoff, W.; Kayser, R.; Refsdal, S.; Schramm, T. Time delay controversy on QSO 0957+561 not yet decided
1993BAAS...25.1307M MICHALITSIANOS A.G.; MARAN S.P.; KAZANAS D. and al. Analysis of far-UV excitation line emission detected in the gravitational lens Q0957+561 with IUE-NEWSIPS.
1993ApJ...410...21J Jones, C.; Stern, C.; Falco, E.; Forman, W.; David, L.; Shapiro, I.; Fabian, A. C. Discovery of a new component in the gravitationally lensed quasar 0957 + 561
1993ApJ...407...60T Turnshek, David A.; Bohlin, Ralph C. Damped Lyman-alpha absorption in Q0957+561A, B
1993AJ....105..816B Bernstein, G. M.; Tyson, J. A.; Kochanek, C. S. A large arc in the gravitational lens system 0957 + 561
1992MNRAS.254P..27G Garrett, M. A.; Walsh, D.; Carswell, R. F. Redshift measurements of the brightest cluster galaxies of the gravitational lens 0957 + 561
1992ApJ...387L..61C Conner, Samuel R.; Lehar, Joseph; Burke, Bernard F. Reconciling the image brightness ratios in the gravitational lens system 0957 + 561
1992ApJ...385..416P Press, William H.; Rybicki, George B.; Hewitt, Jacqueline N. The Time Delay of Gravitational Lens 0957+561. II. Analysis of Radio Data and Combined Optical-Radio Analysis
1992ApJ...385..404P Press, William H.; Rybicki, George B.; Hewitt, Jacqueline N. The time delay of gravitational lens 0957 + 561. I - Methodology and analysis of optical photometric data. II - Analysis of radio data and combined optical-radio analysis
1992ApJ...384..453L Lehar, J.; Hewitt, J. N.; Burke, B. F.; Roberts, D. H. The radio time delay in the double quasar 0957 + 561
1992A&A...255L..20H Hjorth, P. G.; Villemoes, L. F.; Teuber, J.; Florentin-Nielsen, R. Wavelet analysis of 'double quasar' flux data
1991Natur.350..211R Rhee, George An estimate of the Hubble constant from the gravitational lensing of quasar Q0957 + 561
1991MNRAS.251..698F Falco, E. E.; Wambsganss, J.; Schneider, P. The role of microlensing in estimates of the relative time delay for the gravitational images of Q0957 + 561
1991ApJ...372..364F Falco, E. E.; Gorenstein, M. V.; Shapiro, I. I. New model for the 0957 + 561 gravitational lens system - Bounds on masses of a possible black hole and dark matter and prospects for estimation of H0
1991AJ....101..813S Schild, Rudolph E.; Smith, R. Chris Microlensing in the Q0957 + 561 gravitational mirage
1990AJ....100.1771S Schild, Rudolph E. The time delay in the twin QSO Q0957 + 561
1990A&A...232...16G Gallais, P.; Rouan, D.; Lacombe, F.; Tiphene, D. Direct 2.2 micron image of the gravitationally lensed quasar Q 0957+561
1990A&A...232...16G Gallais, P.; Rouan, D.; Lacombe, F.; Tiphene, D. Direct 2.2 micron image of the gravitationally lensed quasar Q 0957+561
1989A&A...215....1V Vanderriest, C.; Schneider, J.; Herpe, G.; Chevreton, M.; Moles, M.; Wlerick, G. The value of the time delay Delta t(A, B) for the 'double' quasar 0957+561 from optical photometric monitoring
1989A&A...215....1V Vanderriest, C.; Schneider, J.; Herpe, G.; Chevreton, M.; Moles, M.; Wlerick, G. The value of the time delay Delta t(A, B) for the 'double' quasar 0957+561 from optical photometric monitoring
1988ApJ...334...42G Gorenstein, M. V.; Cohen, N. L.; Shapiro, I. I.; Rogers, A. E. E.; Bonometti, R. J.; Falco, E. E.; Bartel, N.; Marcaide, J. M. VLBI observations of the gravitational lens system 0957+561 - Structure and relative magnification of the A and B images
1986ApL....25...99Z Zheng, W.; Hubbard, Eugene N. An edge-on galaxy model for Q 0957 + 561
1986ApJ...300..209S Schild, R. E.; Cholfin, B. CCD camera brightness monitoring of Q0957 + 561 A, B
1985Natur.314..402G Gaskell, C. M. DIRECT ESTIMATE OF HUBBLE'S CONSTANT FROM THE DOUBLE QUASAR
1985ApJ...293..370G Greenfield, P. D.; Roberts, D. H.; Burke, B. F. The gravitationally lensed quasar 0957 + 561 - VLA observations and mass models
1985ApJ...293..356R Roberts, D. H.; Greenfield, P. E.; Hewitt, J. N.; Burke, B. F.; Dupree, A. K. The multiple images of the quasar 0957 + 561
1985ApJ...289L...1F Falco, E. E.; Gorenstein, M. V.; Shapiro, I. I. On model-dependent bounds on H(0) from gravitational images Application of Q0957 + 561A,B
1984MNRAS.210...79N Narasimha, D.; Subramanian, K.; Chitre, S. M. Gravitational lens model of the double QSO 0957 + 561 A,B incorporating VLBI features
1984ApJ...287..538G GORENSTEIN M.V., SHAPIRO I.I., ROGERS A.E.E., COHEN N.L., COREY B.E., PORCAS R.W., FALCO E.E., BONOMETTI R.J., PRESTON R.A., RIUS A. and WHITNEY A.R. The milli-arcsecond images of Q0957+56.1.
1984A&A...141..318B Borgeest, U.; Refsdal, S. The Hubble parameter - an upper limit from QSO 0957 + 561 A, B
1984A&A...138L..19F Florentin-Nielsen, R. Determination of difference in light travel time for QSO 0957 + 561A, B
1984A&A...141..318B Borgeest, U.; Refsdal, S. The Hubble parameter - An upper limit from QSO 0957 + 561 A, B
1984A&A...138L..19F Florentin-Nielsen, R. Determination of difference in light travel time for QSO 0957 + 561A, B
1983Sci...219...54G GORENSTEIN M.V., SHAPIRO I.I., COHEN N.L., COREY B.E., ROGERS A.E.E., WHITNEY A.R., PORCAS R.W., PRESTON R.A. and RIUS A. Detection of compact radio source near the center of gravitational lens : quasar image or galactic core ?
1982ApJ...255...20K Keel, W. C. The nature of the light variations in the double QSO Q0957+561
1981LicOB.824....1M Miller, J. S.; Antonucci, R. J.; Keel, W. C. Variability of the double quasar 0957+561A, B.
1981ApJ...249..415Y Young, P.; Sargent, W. L. W.; Oke, J. B.; Boksenberg, A. The origin of a new absorption system discovered in both components of the double QSO Q0957+561
1981ApJ...244..756Y Young, P. Q0957+561 - Effects of random stars on the gravitational lens
1981ApJ...244..736Y Young, P.; Gunn, J. E.; Oke, J. B.; Westphal, J. A.; Kristian, J. Q0957+561 - Detailed models of the gravitational lens effect
1981ApJ...243L..57H Haschick, A. D.; Moran, J. M.; Reid, M. J.; Davis, M.; Lilley, A. E. VLBI observations of the double quasar 0957 + 561
1980Natur.288...69N Noble, R. G.; Walsh, D. MTRLI observations of the double QSO at 408 MHz
1980Natur.286..865G Greenfield, P. E.; Burke, B. F.; Roberts, D. H. The double quasar 0957 + 561 as a gravitational lens - Further VLA observations
1980ApJ...241..507Y Young, P.; Gunn, J. E.; Oke, J. B.; Westphal, J. A.; Kristian, J. The double quasar Q0957 + 561 A, B - A gravitational lens image formed by a galaxy at z = 0.39
1980ApJ...238....1W Wills, B. J.; Wills, D. Spectrophotometry of the double QSO, 0957+561
1979Natur.279..381W Walsh, D.; Carswell, R. F.; Weymann, R. J. 0957 + 561 A, B - Twin quasistellar objects or gravitational lens
1979ApJ...233L..43W Weymann, R. J.; Chaffee, F. H., Jr.; Carleton, N. P.; Walsh, D.; Carswell, R. F.; Davis, M. Multiple-mirror telescope observations of the twin QSOs 0957+561 A, B
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LBQS1009-0252 - Complete references in
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1993,Liege Proceedings Surdej, et al.
1994AJ....108.1534H Hewett, P. C.; Irwin, M. J.; Foltz, C. B.; Harding, M. E.; Corrigan, R. T.; Webster, R. L.; Dinshaw, N. The close-separation gravitational lens candidate Q1009-0252


Q1017-207 - Complete references in
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1997A&A...327L...1S Surdej, J.; Claeskens, J. -F.; Remy, M.; Refsdal, S.; Pirenne, B.; Prieto, A.; Vanderriest, C. HST confirmation of the lensed quasar J03.13.
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FSC10214+4724 - Complete references in
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1999ApJ...518..145E Evans, A. S.; Scoville, N. Z.; Dinshaw, N.; Armus, L.; Soifer, B. T.; Neugebauer, G.; Rieke, M. Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS Observations of Rest-Frame Optical Continuum and Halpha+[i] Emission In FSC 10214+4724
1999AJ....117..671N Nguyen, Hien T.; Eisenhardt, Peter R.; Werner, Michael W.; Goodrich, Robert; ; Hogg, David W.; Armus, Lee; Soifer, B. T.; Neugebauer, G. Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Polarimetry of the Gravitational Lens FSC 10214+4724
1998MNRAS.299.1220L Lacy, Mark; Rawlings, Steve; Serjeant, Stephen IRAS F10214+4724: the inner 100pc
1998MNRAS.298..321S Serjeant, Stephen; Rawlings, Steve; Lacy, Mark; McMahon, Richard G.; Lawrence, Andy; Rowan-Robinson, Michael; Mountain, Matt A spectroscopic study of IRAS F10214+4724
1996ApJ...463L..55K Kroker, H.; Genzel, R.; Krabbe, A.; Tacconi-Garman, L. E.; Tecza, M.; Thatte, N.; Beckwith, S. V. W. Near Infrared Imaging Spectroscopy of IRAS FSC10214+4724: Evidence for a Starburst Region Around an AGN at z=2.3
1996ApJ...461...72E Eisenhardt, Peter R.; Armus, Lee; Hogg, David W.; Soifer, B. T.; Neugebauer, G.; Werner, Michael W. Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Luminous IRAS Source FSC 10214+4724: A Gravitationally Lensed Infrared Quasar
1996ApJ...456L...9G Goodrich, Robert W.; Miller, Joseph S.; Martel, Andre; Cohen, Marshall H.; Tran, Hien D.; Ogle, Patrick M.; Vermeulen, Rene C. FSC 10214+4724: A Gravitationally Lensed, Hidden QSO
1995PASJ...47..265I Iwamuro, Fumihide; Maihara, Toshinori; Tsukamoto, Hiroyuki; Oya, Shin; Hall, Donald N. B.; Cowie, Lennox L. Near-infrared spectrophotometry of IRAS FSC 10214+4724
1995MNRAS.277..616T Trentham, Neil How much of the extreme luminosity of IRAS F10214+4724 can be attributed to gravitational lensing?
1995MNRAS.276L..31S Serjeant, Stephen; Lacy, Mark; Rawlings, Steve; King, Lindsay J.; Clements, D. L. Spectroscopic evidence that the extreme properties of IRAS F10214+4724 are due to gravitational lensing
1995ApJ...453L..65D Downes, D.; Solomon, P. M.; Radford, S. J. E. New Observations and a New Interpretation of CO(3--2) in IRAS F10214+4724
1995ApJ...452L...9C Close, Laird M.; Hall, Patrick B.; Liu, Charles T.; Hege, E. Keith Spectroscopic and Morphological Evidence That IRAS FSC 10214+4724 Is a Gravitational Lens
1995ApJ...451L...9B Barvainis, Richard; Antonucci, Robert; Hurt, Todd; Coleman, Paul; Reuter, H. -P. The Broadband Spectral Energy Distributions of the Cloverleaf Quasar and IRAS F10214+4724
1995ApJ...450L..41B Broadhurst, Tom; Lehar, Joseph A Gravitational Lens Solution for the IRAS Galaxy FSC 10214+4724
1995ApJ...449L.109S Scoville, N. Z.; Yun, M. S.; Brown, R. L.; Vanden Bout, P. A. Extended Molecular Gas in FSC 10214+4724
1995ApJ...449L..29G Graham, James R.; Liu, Michael C. High-Resolution Infrared Imaging of FSC 10214+4724: Evidence for Gravitational Lensing
1995ApJ...443L..65S Soifer, B. T.; Cohen, J. G.; Armus, L.; Matthews, K.; Neugebauer, G.; Oke, J. B. Near-infrared and optical spectroscopy of FSC 10214+4724
1995AJ....110.1573B Barvainis, Richard Nonconfirmation of Extreme CO(1-0) Line Emission From IRAS F10214+4724
1994PASJ...46L.179T Tsuboi, Masato; Nakai, Naomasa Strong CO (J = 1 goes to 0) emission toward IRAS F10214+4724
1994MNRAS.266L..41L Lawrence, A.; Rigopoulou, D.; Rowan-Robinson, M.; McMahon, R. G.; Broadhurst, T.; Lonsdale, C. J. A ROSAT OBSERVATION OF THE HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXY IRAS:F10214+4724
1994MNRAS.266L...5M Mazzei, P.; De Zotti, G. A MODEL FOR THE CONTINUUM ENERGY DISTRIBUTION OF THE ULTRALUMINOUS GALAXY IRAS F:10214+4724
1994ApJ...429L..49J Jannuzi, Buell T.; Elston, Richard; Schmidt, Gary D.; Smith, Paul S.; Stockman, H. S. The hidden nuclear spectrum of the luminous IRAS source FSC 10214+4724
1994ApJ...420L..13M Matthews, K.; Soifer, B. T.; Nelson, J.; Boesgaard, H.; Graham, J. R.; Harrison, W.; Irace, W.; Jernigan, G.; Larkin, J. E.; Lewis, H.; Lin, S.; Neugebauer, G.; Sirota, M.; Smith, G.; Ziomkowski, C. Near-infrared imaging of FSC 10214+4724 with the W. M. Keck Telescope
1994AJ....107..910E Elston, Richard; McCarthy, Patrick J.; Eisenhardt, Peter; Dickinson, Mark; Spinrad, Hyron; Januzzi, Buell T.; Maloney, Philip The Seyfert II nature of the IRAS source FSC 10214+4724
1994A&A...287..716C Casoli, F.; Gerin, M.; Encrenaz, P. J.; Combes, F. Further support for the presence of water in IRAS 10214+4724
1993MNRAS.263L..37T Telesco, C. M. STRONG LIMITS ON THE 20-MICRON EMISSION FROM THE HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXY IRAS:10214+4724
1993MNRAS.262L..23C Clements, D. L.; Van Der Werf, Paul P.; Krabbe, A.; Blietz, M.; Genzel, R.; Ward, M. J. Extended H-alpha emission from IRAS F10214 + 4724 - Starburst or active galactic nucleus?
1993MNRAS.261..513R Rowan-Robinson, M.; Efstathiou, A.; Lawrence, A.; Oliver, S.; Taylor, A.; Broadhurst, T. J.; McMahon, R. G.; Benn, C. R.; Condon, J. J.; Lonsdale, C. J.; Hacking, P.; Conrow, T.; Saunders, W. S.; Clements, D. L.; Ellis, R. S.; Robson, I. The ultraviolet-to-radio continuum of the ultraluminous galaxy IRAS F10214 + 4724
1993A&A...271L..21R Radford, S. J. E.; Brown, R. L.; Vanden Bout, P. A. DISTRIBUTION OF MOLECULAR GAS IN THE PRIMEVAL GALAXY IRAS:F10214+4724
1992PASJ...44L.241T Tsuboi, Masato; Nakai, Naomasa Observations of CO (J = 1-0) and (J = 3-2) emission lines toward the very high-redshifted galaxy IRAS F10214+4724
1992Natur.356..318S Solomon, P. M.; Radford, S. J. E.; Downes, D. Molecular gas content of the primaeval galaxy IRAS 10214 + 4724
1992MNRAS.256P..35C Clements, D. L.; Rowan-Robinson, M.; Lawrence, A.; Broadhurst, T.; McMahon, R. Submillimetre observations of the z = 2.286 IRAS galaxy 10214 + 4724
1992BAAS...24..752B Becklin, E. E.; Zuckerman, B. 20 microm. observations of IRAS 10214+4724: the source identified with a z=2.3 galaxy.
1992ApJ...399L..55S Soifer, B. T.; Neugebauer, G.; Matthews, K.; Lawrence, C.; Mazzarella, J. High spatial resolution continuum and H-alpha imaging of the high-redshift IRAS source FSC 10214+4724
1992ApJ...398L..29S Solomon, P. M.; Downes, D.; Radford, S. J. E. Warm molecular gas in the primeval galaxy IRAS 10214 + 4724
1992ApJ...398L..25D Downes, D.; Radford, J. E.; Greve, A.; Thum, C.; Solomon, P. M.; Wink, J. E. Submillimeter spectrum and dust mass of the primeval galaxy IRAS 10214 + 4724
1992ApJ...397L..27S Sakamoto, Kazushi; Ishizuki, Sumio; Kawabe, Ryohei; Ishiguro, Masato Molecular gas distribution in a protogalaxy candidate IRAS F10214 + 4724 - A dense compact nucleus and nondetected extra components
1992ApJ...397L..23K Kawabe, R.; Sakamoto, K.; Ishizuki, S.; Ishiguro, M. Aperture synthesis CO (J = 3-2) observations of a protogalaxy candidate IRAS F10214+4724
1992ApJ...397L..19B Brown, Robert L.; Vanden Bout, Paul A. IRAS F10214 + 4724 - An extended CO emission source at z = 2.2867
1992ApJ...397L..11B Brown, Robert L.; Vanden Bout, Paul A. Forbidden C I emission at z = 2.286 in the protogalaxy IRAS F10214 + 4724
1992AAS...180.1609V Vanden Bout, P. A.; Brown, R. L. [CI] Emission in the z = 2.286 Protogalaxy IRAS F10214+4724 Observed in the J = 2-1 (809 GHz) and J = 1-0 (492 GHz) Transitions
1992A&A...265L..29E Elbaz, D.; Arnaud, M.; Casse, M.; Mirabel, I. F.; Prantzos, N.; Vangioni-Flam, E. IRAS 10214 + 4724 - An elliptical galaxy in formation?
1991Natur.351..719R Rowan-Robinson, M.; Broadhurst, T.; Oliver, S. J.; Taylor, A. N.; Lawrence, A.; McMahon, R. G.; Lonsdale, C. J.; Hacking, P. B.; Conrow, T. A high-redshift IRAS galaxy with huge luminosity - Hidden quasar or protogalaxy?
1991ApJ...381L..55S Soifer, B. T.; Neugebauer, G.; Graham, J. R.; Matthews, K.; Mazzarella, J. M.; Lonsdale, C. J.; Rowan-Robinson, M.; Broadhurst, T.; Lawrence, A.; McMahon, R. Near-infrared observations of the z about 2.3 IRAS source FSC 10214 + 4724
1991AJ....102.1956B Brown, Robert L.; Vanden Bout, P. A. CO emission at z = 2.2867 in the galaxy IRAS F10214 + 4724


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2004ApJ...608...25C Cohn, J. D.; Kochanek, C. S. The Effects of Massive Substructures on Image Multiplicities in Gravitational Lenses
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HE1104-1805 - Complete references in
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2004AN....325..132G Gómez-Álvarez, P.; Mediavilla Gradolph, E.; Sánchez, S. F.; Arribas, S.; Wisotzki, L.; Wambsganss, J.; Lewis, G.; Muñoz, J. A. Integral field spectroscopy of the gravitational lens HE1104-1805
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2003ApJ...594..101O Ofek, Eran O.; Maoz, Dan Time-Delay Measurement of the Lensed Quasar HE 1104-1805
2003ApJ...587..143R Rusin, D.; Kochanek, C. S.; Falco, E. E.; Keeton, C. R.; McLeod, B. A.; Impey, C. D.; Lehár, J.; Muñoz, J. A.; Peng, C. Y.; Rix, H.-W. The Evolution of a Mass-selected Sample of Early-Type Field Galaxies
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2002A&A...389L..57P Pelt, J.; Refsdal, S.; Stabell, R. Bias and consistency in time delay estimation methods: Case of the double quasar HE 1104-1805
2002A&A...381..428G Gil-Merino, R.; Wisotzki, L.; Wambsganss, J. The Double Quasar HE 1104-1805: A case study for time delay determination with poorly sampled lightcurves
2000MNRAS.319..872M Mortlock, Daniel J.; Webster, Rachel L. The statistics of wide-separation lensed quasars
2000ApJ...543..131K Kochanek, C. S.; Falco, E. E.; Impey, C. D.; Lehár, J.; McLeod, B. A.; Rix, H.-W.; Keeton, C. R.; Muñoz, J. A.; Peng, C. Y. The Fundamental Plane of Gravitational Lens Galaxies and The Evolution of Early-Type Galaxies in Low-Density Environments
2000ApJ...536..584L Lehár, J.; Falco, E. E.; Kochanek, C. S.; McLeod, B. A.; Muñoz, J. A.; Impey, C. D.; Rix, H.-W.; Keeton, C. R.; Peng, C. Y. Hubble Space Telescope Observations of 10 Two-Image Gravitational Lenses
2000A&A...364L..62L Lidman, C.; Courbin, F.; Kneib, J.-P.; Golse, G.; Castander, F.; Soucail, G. Exploring the gravitationally lensed system HE 1104-1805: VLT spectroscopy of the lens at z=0.729
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2000A&A...358...77W Wisotzki, L.; Christlieb, N.; Bade, N.; Beckmann, V.; Köhler, T.; Vanelle, C.; Reimers, D. The Hamburg/ESO survey for bright QSOs. III. A large flux-limited sample of QSOs
1999ApJ...523..617F Falco, E. E.; Impey, C. D.; Kochanek, C. S.; Lehár, J.; McLeod, B. A.; Rix, H.-W.; Keeton, C. R.; Muñoz, J. A.; Peng, C. Y. Dust and Extinction Curves in Galaxies with z>0: The Interstellar Medium of Gravitational Lens Galaxies
1999ApJ...513..598L Lopez, Sebastian; Reimers, Dieter; Rauch, Michael; Sargent, Wallace L. W.; Smette, Alain First Comparison of Ionization and Metallicity in Two Lines of Sight toward HE 1104-1805 AB at z=1.66
1999Ap&SS.263...51M MUNOZ J.A.; FALCO E.E.; KOCHANEK C.S.; LEHAR J.; McLEOD B.A.; IMPEY C.D.; RIX H.-W. and PENG C.Y. The CASTLES project.
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